QSO Absorption Lines, Attenuation and the Cosmic Baryon Content
During his PhD in Göttingen, T. Tepper Garcia has investigated the stochastic effects in the
attenuation by intergalactic HI, mostly in the form of Lyman-alpha
clouds, on the luminosities and colours of distant galaxies. Using recent observed distributions for the
number densities of clouds as a function of redshift, their column
densities and Doppler parameters, he performed Monte Carlo
realisations of thousands of lines of sight with hundreds to
thousands of Lyman-alpha clouds each. His results for the 1-, 2-,
3-sigma scatter around the mean attenuation are included in the
GALEV models and used in our interpretation of high-z galaxies. As an
independent consistency check for his Monte-Carlo Lyman-alpha cloud
distributions he calculated the mean cosmic flux decrement and, for the
first time ever, the scatter to be expected around its mean value due
to cosmic variance, which turned out to be significant at all
redshifts. The cosmic flux decrement is not only valuable to correct
QSO continuum fluxes and constrain the Gunn Peterson trough, but also
to estimate the baryonic mass density as a function of redshift. He
found different methods used to evaluate it on QSO spectra in the
literature, giving discrepant results, closely investigated them and
considerably improved the accuracy (Tepper Garcia & Fritze,
submitted). In collaboration with him (now in Potsdam) and P. Richter
(Potsdam), we plan to extend these studies and achieve a significantly
improved determination of the redshift evolution of the cosmic baryon
content and its scatter.
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